Author: Geoff Manaugh

[Image: Via Fun Mansion].

From Fun Mansion: “Until the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991 Balaklava was one of the most secret towns in Russia. 10km south east of Sevastopol on the Black Sea Coast, this small town was the home to a Nuclear Submarine Base.”

[Images: All images via Fun Mansion].

“The base remained operational after the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991 until 1993 when the decommissioning process started and the warheads and low yield torpedos were removed. Then in 1996 the last Russian Submarine left the Base.”
Apparently, there are now guided tours.

[Image: Via Fun Mansion].

(Originally spotted at Defense Tech; this post simultaneously published on Bryan Finoki’s Subtopia; see also this LiveJournal blog – though it’s in Russian).

[Image: A false-color “enhanced thematic map” of the involuted deltaic coastline of Guinea-Bissau; check out the fractal self-looping madness of NASA’s incredible 4.6MB version].

[Image: Steven Holl’s Simmons Hall, MIT; photographed under construction by Stanley Greenberg. Greenberg was the focus of a recent BLDGBLOG post on the underground constellations of drainage known as New York City’s water system, with its secret valve chambers; Greenberg’s new show at Candace Dwan Gallery, NYC, is worth a visit – it’s open till 20 May 06].

Exactly one hundred years ago to the day a “large horizontal displacement” along the San Andreas Fault devastated the city of San Francisco. In the century since then, hurricanes have battered Miami, levees have failed New Orleans, airplanes have become Weapons of Mass Destruction, and “prodigious snowfall combined with drenching spring rains” has conspired to wreak havoc on Grand Forks, North Dakota.
American urban catastrophe, in other words, is everywhere.
This post-disaster urban world – with no police, no public utilities, no clean drinking water, and, potentially, no hope – is something you can prepare for, however, by shopping.

In February 2003, Homeland Security’s then-chief Tom Ridge made life far simpler for Americans everywhere by unveiling a national catastrophe shopping list – at the top of which was duct tape.
“Stash away the duct tape!” said Ridge, and millions did just that. It didn’t matter that duct tape was widely alleged to be ineffective in the face of biological and chemical attack (or that Ridge later withdrew his own advice, complaining that there had been “some political belittling of duct tape”); the silver rolls flew right off the shelves, salving (or stoking?) the anxieties of a traumatized nation.
The rest of Ridge’s shopping list – Recommended Items to Include in a Basic Emergency Supply Kit – compares favorably with many other shopping lists or pre-packaged kits I came across in my urban catastrophe shopping reconnaissance. I was particularly impressed by the inclusion of eating utensils (a common omission), along with a wrench or pair of pliers to turn off any dangerous utilities.

The rest of the basics are predictable and quite consistent from list to list: water, whistle, can opener, first aid kit, copies of important documents, sleeping bags or warm blankets, waterproof matches, etc. The only thing missing is a Paul Oakenfold CD.
Indeed, the core contents of catastrophe survival kits have barely changed since World War I, and, as such, allow little room for personal expression. However, all of the lists do recommend storing at least 72 hours’ worth of food – and food customization is a field of endless opportunity.

There are several things to bear in mind whilst considering what food you should buy to prepare for urban armageddon. Food should be relatively non-perishable (and you should remember to replace it before it expires), require little or no cooking, and be low-sodium so as not to provoke chronic thirst. Canned foods, powdered and instant foods, jerky and peanut butter are standards on the “do-it-yourself” list, with instant soup cups described as a “real boon.”

Vegans and Atkins-aficionados, as usual, will find their choices more limited. In a CarbSmart article entitled “A New Day and New Priorities: Being Prepared For The Unforeseen,” Di Bauer recommends that low-carbers stock up on canned clams (her suggestion: “bread” them with unflavored protein powder), Ragu Double Cheddar Sauce, diet soda, and an intriguing product called not/Starch. (“If the world ends, I am going to be buried with my not/Starch“).
Vegans, of course, seem to be understandably concerned with post-catastrophe protein sources – but, from what I’ve read, they also seem to have a good handle on the cunning you’ll need to survive urban collapse, suggesting “treats for bargaining,” as well as “a small bottle of spirits,” because “sometimes it’s just what you – or others – need.” (It can also be used “as an antiseptic”).
In the run-up to Y2K, Carol Reid authored the delightfully-titled, Catastrophic Cooking: Eating Right When All Is Wrong, in which she shares the secret of her “Cardboard Box Oven,” which was “designed by an Aerospace Engineer” and “will bake everything from bread to pizza at temperatures up to 475 degrees.” The book is now out-of-print.
Thinking outside the box – or the can – one Bay Area architecture and design student recommends growing your own emergency garden: she’s “planting a high-density orchard this winter, with varieties timed to ripen sequentially all year rather than all at once in July.” Let’s hope a rather frightening man called The Everlasting Phelps doesn’t figure out where she lives, because his “plan is a little more simple. I have guns, ammo, and armor, and I plan to loot.”
At specialized sites such as TheEpicenter.com or Earth Shakes (“Are you prepared? Wait no longer!”), online shoppers are offered a choice between 3600-calorie, “pleasant tasting, shortbread cookie-like” foodbars, “6 Can Food Modules,” “10 Year Super Vitamins,” bags of “Survival Candy,” and Heater Meals.

Duct tape, food, and water are the first things the urban catastrophe shopper might purchase – but if the New Orleans Superdome taught us anything, it is the paramount importance of sanitation provision.
This is an area best left to the professionals, and Earth Shakes seems to have covered all the bases: it offers a PETT, WAG BAGS, PUP, and TOTE ensemble. These are, respectively: a Portable Environmental Toilet, “weighing only 7lbs, yet the same height as a standard toilet”; Waste Alleviation and Gelling bags containing “Pooh Powder” (a unique product that “gels liquids, catalyzes decay, and removes odor”); Portable Utility Pop-up tent (to ensure privacy); and a TOTE backpack with which to carry everything around.

Assuming you can find and lift a manhole cover in the midst of catastrophe, the Japanese have even developed a WAG BAG-free option. You are instructed to install it immediately above a (hopefully still intact) municipal sewer system – then relax…
I’d also like to draw your attention to the “Shower in a Bag” – (“No rinsing needed. Microwaveable too!”) – and, for the shy or hijab-wearing, a “Deluxe Privacy & Shower Room.” Truly, all the comforts of home.

Meanwhile, if money’s no object, there’s the “disaster kit of the future.” With this, CNET staff writer Stefanie Olsen introduces us to Seldon Laboratories’ “nano mesh,” which can be fabricated into a “waterstick,” allowing fortunate survivors to “suck ditch water like they would using a straw in a glass of water.” Another membrane technology works by fluid osmosis, with one side flavored “so it can turn dirty puddle water into Gatorade.”
Other tech-savvy toys include a blanket that heats to 104 degrees for eight hours, a flexible light-sheet made of semi-conductors which glows for up to eleven years, a $300 “emergency portable oxygen cylinder with enough air to last more than an hour,” and a full-body viral barrier jumpsuit, which protects against the terrifyingly re-named “Asian blood flu.”
There has even been promising progress in the world of rescue robotics.
Howie Choset at Carnegie Mellon University has developed snake-bots, designed to “slither through collapsed buildings in search of victims trapped after natural disasters or other emergencies.” In an industry breakthrough, “Breadstick” and “Pepperoni” – two prototype robots “about the size of a human arm or smaller” – can climb up and around household pipes. Meanwhile, in Japan, the Kyushu-based TMSUK has developed Enryu (or “rescue dragon”), which is “mounted on a tread similar to a military tank,” and uses “two hydraulically operated arms with a reach of 5 meters” to lift as much as 500 kilograms.

Finally, while down-to-earth sites such as the Red Cross simply recommend storing your catastrophe kit in a tough plastic box or backpack, manufacturers in the niche market of urban catastrophe preparation know that, while the kit’s packaging may not save your life, it could well influence your purchasing decisions. PingMag’s recent survey of Japanese earthquake preparation products directs us to a pink “girl’s emergency kit” –

– as well as this rather sharp offering from Muji.
In the U.S., more time seems spent on the names of these kits than on their containers, so you’re offered a double entendre-laden choice between the Triple Delight, the Family Royale, and the One Person Starter Disaster Fanny Pack.

But I leave you with two parting thoughts: first, the world’s “ONLY Armageddon Survival-Kit” is available here. It does not appear to contain duct tape – but it does “guarantee immortality.” Second, cash spent on urban catastrophe preparation gear is never wasted: even if you’re lucky enough not to have to use it, today’s kit is tomorrow’s collectible. Phil Boguch’s World War II survival kit, containing both silk stockings and chocolates, is now on display at the Mercer Island Museum of Flight; and a World War I M-592 Backpad-Style Survival Kit is valued at $1000 at Stan Wolcott’s Lucky Forward Militaria.
What could you possibly be waiting for?

About six months ago I picked up a copy of David Ulin’s The Myth of Solid Ground, on earthquakes and earthquake prediction. I started reading it in a hotel room – then finished it aboard an airplane, my own solid points of reference put temporarily on hold. The book really stuck with me, and I soon posted about it on BLDGBLOG.
Then, a few weeks ago, I got in touch with David and we set up a telephone interview, during which time we talked about everything from the religious implications of earthquakes to the JFK assassination, from the particularly Californian subculture of earthquake predictors to the psychological role played by seismic instability in “the subterranean mythos of people’s lives,” how they find “identity in the turbulence of the land.” (Quoting from Ulin’s book).
David was friendly, open, and generous with explanations. Throughout the conversation he spoke in great looping sentences, full of parantheses and clarifications; transcribing the tape took on the air of a topological exercise, finding where the punctuation might best fit.
That interview is now online at Archinect, published for the 100th anniversary of the 1906 San Francisco earthquake. So check it out.

LOT-EK has just proposed reusing more than two hundred discarded fuselages from Boeing 727 and 737 airplanes as the major structural components for a new library in Guadalajara.

The airplane shells would be “stacked in a north-south slant in relation to sun exposure for energy efficiency.”

I think this is amazing!
“The fuselage is the only part of a decommissioned airplane that cannot be effectively recycled,” we read. “The cost of its demolition exceeds the profit of aluminum resale. A huge amount of fuselages lay in the deserts of the western states. Boeing 727 and 737 are historically the most sold commercial planes and therefore the most common in these graveyards. They are sold at very low prices completely stripped and in great structural conditions.”

“The fuselage becomes the basic module of this building. It is insulated and furnished according to the program. The internal subdivision generated by the existing floor joists is used to respond to functional needs: the upper section is used for inhabitation while the lower one houses independent and interconnected mechanical systems: HVAC, electrical, cabling, and a conveyor belts network for the mechanical distribution of the books.”

Read more at noticias arquitectura.

(Via Archinect).

Well, if you came out to talk20 last night – thanks! It was great.

I figured if any attendees were looking for more info about the things that came up, I should do a quick – though almost absurdly link-intensive – summary here… which may or may not be useful.
So: here’s the abandoned island off Japan that both Herman Mao and I talked about – including this amazing gallery of black and white photography.
The Helicopter Archipelago, then, designed with Leah Beeferman, takes flight here – where you’ll also find information about the Maunsell Towers –

– which were extensively explored and written up by the lads at Underground Kent.
Those tectonic maps of North America are by Ron Blakey. His timeline of paleogeographic evolution makes the brain reel.
Meanwhile, Geoff Shearcroft’s mouse with a house on its back –

– can be gazed upon lovingly here; Mr. Shearcroft is co-founder of the Agents of Change, a London-based architecture firm also responsible for these projects. And if you’re into the genetically modified architecture thing – as explored by Ferda Kolatan last night, with his carrots – you might like these cloned motorways.
That self-unfolding house was by Andrew Maynard. Click around and see what else he’s done – or read this interview with him, on Archinect.
Here are the silver blimp hotels, the water-drop printer (blasting Hitchcock films over Niagara Falls), the shadow billboard, and the gigantic, circular storm cells.
And… the food landscapes, of course, which were featured earlier on BLDGBLOG here and here.
Then there were the unstoppable, sewer-boating nutters of International Urban Glow – apparently run by a guy called Siologen. More info, and images, can be found here and especially here, that latter link being a personal favorite of mine – and an excuse to mention my novel, which is partially set in such subterranean locations. If you like all things underground, meanwhile, check out Sleepy City; the subterranean bunker cities of middle England; and Japan’s secret sub-Tokyo of tunnels – the latter post having been plagiarized, along with several other BLDGBLOG posts – even BLDGBLOG’s tagline – by a guy in Dubai.

If you liked the David Maisel images – and they’re hard to dislike – check out this lengthy interview with him on Archinect. David’s own website is totally amazing, however, so be sure to stop by – then lobby your local museum to host his current shows.
There were also the Bangladeshi shipbreaking yards, including some speculation about how to dismantle Gothic cathedrals, football stadiums, etc., on the beaches of equatorial archipelagos. The photos were by the terrifically great Edward Burtynsky.
And I didn’t talk about this, but I should have: extruding cathedrals directly from the earth using magma from volcanic vents.
Finally, the J.G. Ballard material, about a flooded London, can be found here, where you’ll discover “a nightmare world of competing organic forms returning rapidly to their Paleozoic past.” The images, below, are by Bernhard Edmaier.

More J.G. Ballard here. And, speaking of London: what would its foundations sound like if you could listen to the city through headphones?
There was also James Bond: how to weaponize plate tectonics – with Grace Jones in tow.
After the event, I talked to a guy who was reading Suketu Mehta’s Maximum City, a book which pops up in this post. And if you’re still looking for more – which you probably aren’t, frankly – there’s this post, which acts as a nearly exhaustive, and certainly exhausting, narrative table of contents for BLDGBLOG. Have fun, keep in touch, see you next time – and a huge thanks to Alejandro and Benjamin for setting it all up. And to Detlef, who apparently supplied the wine and who keeps the ideas flowing – thanks!

[Image: Pruned takes us through the unearthly, spectrally backlit botanical studies of Jim Haseloff, University of Cambridge – glowing landscapes as only Pruned could find. This is the aterrestrial weirdness of Xylaria].